Tetracyclines and tigecycline四環黴素類與老虎黴素

分類[]

tetracyclines:抑制elongation的30s，oral or IV
- other tetracyclines:不能治tetracycline-resistant
  - short half life(6~8h):tetracycline、chlortetracycline(aureomycin(金黴素))、oxytetracycline(terramycin(土黴素、地靈黴素))
  - intermediate half life(12h):demeclocycline、methacycline
- minocycline和doxycycline:治tetracycline-resistant，為吸收不受食物影響的藥物
  - 皆為long half life(16~18h):minocycline和doxycycline，allow once daily dosing.
tigecycline:抑制elongation的30s。tetracyclines中minocycline的延伸物，可以治tetracycline-resistant，為IV
- - long half life(36h)tigecycline