藥學共筆
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main article主條目:Chinese medicine中藥

easily confused Chinese crude drugs易混淆品項[]

origins生藥基原 、Geographic location產地、other medicinal parts其他入藥用部、easily confused counterpart易混淆品項和crude drug name名稱[]

origins基源 other medicinal parts其他用部 name of the crude drug名稱 easily confused counterpart易混淆品項 Geographic location or Country of origin產地
Polygala tenuifolia Willd. (Yuan Zhi ) root Yuan Zhi遠志
卵葉遠志P. sibirica L. root 卵葉遠志

Marker constituents指標成分[]

     因為台灣以後會驗,爭議點為此成分未必等於主要成分
     the problem is that Reference Standards may not be main active constituents .

Efficacy藥效、pharmacokinetics藥品動力學PK[]

The Four Natures四氣 The Five Flavors五味 The meridians歸經 Specific function and Efficacy功效 therapeutic usage主治
pharmacological theory in Chinese medicine中醫學的理論

1.去痰

2.溶血
3.抗菌
4.memory-enhancing effects, significant cognitive improvement.

5.antidepressant effect.

6.sedative, antipsychotic, and neuroprotective

possible mode of action in science可能的科學解釋方法 4-1. P. tenuifolia increases NGF secretion in astrocytes.

4-2.3,6'-disinapoyl sucrose from Polygala tenuifolia significantly inhibited MAO-A and MAO-B activity, blocked stress-induced elevations of plasma cortisol, improved hippocampal-dependent learning and memory and rescued stress-induced deficits in hippocampal neuronal plasticity and neurogenesis.

5.One triterpenoid saponin from the roots, Yuanzhi-1, shows significant affinity towards 5-HT, NE and DA transporters and potent antidepressant-like effects.

6.Radix Polygalae extract also displays anti-inflammatory activity towards microglia

reference[]

20151118wikipedia-Polygala tenuifolia (Yuan Zhi)

toxicity and side effects毒性與副作用[]

The Four Natures四氣 The Five Flavors五味 The meridians歸經 toxicity毒性
pharmacological theory in Chinese medicine中醫學的理論
possible mode of action in science可能的科學解釋方法

clinical applications臨床應用[]

diseases疾病 pharmacological theory in Chinese medicine中醫 藥理 possible mode of action in science of pharmacology可能的西醫科學藥理機轉

precaution使用注意note[]

scientific research科學驗證[]

reference參考資料[]

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